Everything about Haikouella totally explained
Haikouella is a probable
chordate from the Lower
Cambrian Maotianshan shales of Chengjiang County in
Yunnan Province,
China.
It is similar to the form
Yunnanozoon, which is almost somewhat more primitive and is possibly a
hemichordate. Still, there are anatomical differences from
Yunnanozoon, including a larger stomach and smaller (0.1 mm) pharyngeal teeth.
Haikouella doesn't have
bones or a movable
jaw, but it otherwise resembles
vertebrates. Almost certain fish
Haikouichthys and
Myllokunmingia have been found in the same beds. Suspected hemichordates (more primitive chordates) are also known from these deposits as well as from the Middle Cambrian
Burgess Shale of
British Columbia. Other than possible fish scales/plates from the Upper Cambrian of
Wyoming, these Chinese fish are the only known pre-
Ordovician vertebrates.
Haikouella is known from 305 specimens mostly from a single bed in the
Maotianshan shales of Yunnan province. The animal is 20 to 30 mm (40 mm max) in length and has a head,
gills,
brain,
notochord, well developed musculature,
heart and
circulatory system. It has a bent caudal projection of the notochord that might be a primitive tail fin. It might have a pair of lateral eyes. Very small (0.1 mm) structures that are probably pharyngeal teeth are present in the body cavity. A few specimens display dorsal and ventral fins.
There is one known species,
Haikouella lanceolata (Chen, Huang, Lii).
Further Information
Get more info on 'Haikouella'.
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